BNR expects steady disinflation after headline inflation dropped from a peak of 16.8% y/y in November 2022 to 6.6% y/y in December 2023.
Romania’s trade deficit (chart) narrowed by 15% year on year to €28.9bn in 2023 and the gap-to-GDP ratio narrowed from 11.9% in 2022 (the widest value in the past decade) to 9.1% in 2023 (preliminary bne IntelliNews estimate).
At first press conference as governor, Fatih Karahan also states regulator is committed to a floating exchange rate. Yet it is clear that the authority intervenes.
Inflation has fallen dramatically since 2022 and remained within the target band for the third consecutive month in December.
Istanbul-based ENAG inflation research group calculates rate of 127% y/y.
Over 90% of the vehicles in Albania are more than a decade old, Eurostat data shows.
Red Sea shipping issues disrupting supply chains, survey also shows.
NBRM says decision based on need to stabilise inflation expectations and ensure a more enduring control over inflation.
Moldova has shifted from exporting sunflower seeds to processed products, with oil and groats exports up sharply.
With official inflation at 65% and set to climb further before retreating, the markets will wait to see if it’s enough.