Uzbekistan's hard currency comes from four places. Two of them are cyclical. The Central Bank of Uzbekistan buys around nine tenths of the gold mined in the country, sells it abroad and uses the foreign currency it earns to mop up printed soum.
Leader of seven years has brought back the position of vice-president and appointed longtime aide Yerlan Karin to it.
Iran left in lurch.
Event is a “must watch” for followers of the international geopolitical agenda. Iranian and Turkish presidents among those present.
Azerbaijan's banks are expanding credit more than 15 times faster than the economy they lend into, with profits up a quarter and a bad-loan surge abruptly stalling.
Armenia will formally apply for European Union membership before holding a referendum on whether to join the bloc, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan told parliament.
A sense of fatigue is hanging over August 23 election, with analysts pointing to voter disengagement, the absence of a genuine opposition and growing self-censorship as evidence of a widening gap between society and the political system.
Dangerous cargo will bypass the capital once $0.3bn project is operational.
Russia's meat and feed exporters face a choice between two very different markets: Iran, slow and bureaucratic but predictable, and the Philippines, fast-growing but brutal on price.
Ukraine could run out of room to store 8mn-11mn tonnes of its own grain by November, with the ports shut and the new crop still coming in.
Kazakh billionaire Timur Turlov did not set out to run world chess. But after the current president of FIDE Arkady Dvorkovich was sanctioned last month, he is now the leading contender to take over. He wants to make chess a digital Olympic sport.
Russia is stitching together a web of new railway corridors from the South Caucasus to the Indian Ocean, redirecting freight away from Europe towards Asia and the Global South.
Six years on, the protests have been crushed, the opposition scattered into exile, and Lukashenko is not only still in power but trading political prisoners for sanctions relief from Donald Trump's Washington while Belarus...
Politicians jockeying for position. Observers see ruling party MPP as in factional turmoil.
Or is he bluffing, seeking to keep would-be rivals off-balance?
Russia is refining its use of hybrid interference to undermine European Union enlargement countries by combining disinformation, covert political financing, cyberattacks, economic pressure and proxy actors, says European Parliament report.
Bishkek’s priorities to include climate, Afghan reintegration into world order.
The Afghan Taliban's growing investment in drone technology is a direct response to their lack of a conventional air force, and Pakistan's defence establishment.
Aivazovsky was not ethnically Russian. His birth name was Hovhannes Aivazian and his parents were displaced Armenians. He was baptised in the local Armenian Apostolic church and later in his life signed paintings in Armenian.
Climate change, water scarcity, geopolitical tensions and volatile markets are creating new vulnerabilities that threaten both agricultural production and consumer access to nutritious food, says new FAO report.