Wildfires have ravaged North Khorasan province's forests for the third time in recent months, burning 25 hectares of natural areas in Havar region as climate change makes such extreme events increasingly common across Iran, Tasnim reported on July 14.

West and Central Asia face severe climate pressures, with studies showing wildfires and droughts becoming more frequent across Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and neighbouring countries in recent years. 

The latest blaze erupted around 2pm on July 10 in pastures surrounding Havar village, quickly spreading to forest trees in Chenar-Darreh region. More than 60 personnel battled for five hours to contain flames that consumed 23-25 hectares of pastures, shrubs and forests.

Ali Goodarzi, Director-General of North Khorasan Crisis Management, attributed the fire to human negligence, particularly by tourists or local residents. The incident marks the third recorded fire in Havar region within recent months, transforming the area into an environmental crisis hotspot.

North Khorasan's annual wildfire average of 100 hectares has already been reached in the first half of 2025, with a 40% increase in fire incidents compared to last year. The province shows structural weaknesses including insufficient funding, weak rapid response capabilities and obsolete firefighting equipment.

Climate change has made drought conditions in Iran 16 times more likely, according to World Weather Attribution research. The region is experiencing unprecedented warming, with temperatures driving increased evaporation and creating tinder-dry conditions perfect for wildfires.

Central Asia faces severe climate pressures, with studies showing wildfires becoming more frequent across Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and neighbouring countries. The region's grasslands and forests experience peak fire conditions during the summer months, when temperatures exceed 50°C and humidity drops dramatically.

Iran's broader environmental crisis includes Lake Urmia losing 90% of its water since the 1970s and widespread drought affecting millions. Nearly 85% of Iran sits in arid or semi-arid zones, making vegetation extremely vulnerable to fire during hot, dry periods.

The Khorasan region, historically known for drought-resistant wheat cultivation, now faces unprecedented environmental stress. International sanctions have hampered climate adaptation efforts, whilst rising populations increase pressure on declining natural resources.