Opinion

COMMENT: Iran new rail link to China played a role in provoking the 12-day war

Ben Aris in Berlin June 29, 2025

Iran launched its first-ever direct railway connection to China in May, its first rail link to Asia that does not rely on transshipment through seaports or Russia, significantly improving its national security by avoiding the seaborne exports.

BEYOND THE BOSPORUS: Turkey’s tourism minister holidays in Greece

Akin Nazli in Belgrade June 27, 2025

Hold the indignation. Let the poor man explain.

COMMENT: Competing Trans-Afghan transport routes could split Central Asia

bne IntelliNews June 27, 2025

Central Asia is bottled up by an unstable Afghanistan. It would dearly love to open a southern corridor that leads to the huge and lucrative markets of Southeast Asia that could transform the economy of the region.

MACRO ADVISORY: Silk Roads for Gen Z and the fate of the Middle Corridor

Chris Weafer CEO of Macro-Advisory June 27, 2025

Sanctions against Russia and the voluntary boycott of Russian ports and transit routes by major global transport and logistic companies, created the need for alternative routes to carry the growing volume of trade between China and Europe.

COMMENT: Why business needs steady captains in crisis

Guest contribution June 26, 2025

Iran’s business leaders now face a critical juncture. This moment of ceasefire gives us the space to pause, to evaluate, adjust course and prepare for multiple eventualities.

Belarus bargains for relevance, and Washington plays along

Tom Aris in Berlin June 25, 2025

In a surprising turn of diplomacy, U.S. President Donald Trump’s special envoy, Keith Kellogg, met with Belarus’s Alexander Lukashenko in Minsk on June 21,and 14 political prisoners were subsequently set free from Belarussian prison.

COMMENT: The long road to a BRICS-led world order hits familiar obstacles

Ricardo Martins in Utrecht June 24, 2025

Brazil's upcoming BRICS summit exposes the bloc's growing pains as 21 members wrestle with deep divisions. The group's ambitious challenge to US financial dominance hits reality as internal disagreements threaten its push for global clout.

MACRO ADVISORY: Uzbekistan is in need of another gear

Chris Weafer CEO of Macro-Advisory Ben Aris in Berlin June 23, 2025

Uzbekistan has recorded remarkable growth over the past six years. GDP doubled, average incomes have risen three-fold. The president wants to double the economy again, but to do that, it needs to go up another gear: privatisation needs to accelerate.

COMMENT: Black Sea becomes central to Europe’s evolving security order

bne IntelliNews June 23, 2025

As the war in Ukraine grinds on, the Black Sea is emerging as the key theatre in Europe’s long-term security contest with Russia, according to political analyst Dimitar Bechev of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

BEYOND THE BOSPORUS: Remember that fellow Imamoglu?

Akin Nazli in Belgrade June 23, 2025

As the world moves on to other matters, the operation that aims to keep the main political threat to Turkey’s Erdogan behind bars is still going strong.

COMMENT: Georgia goes from sanctions-dodging transit country to Russia’s oil export backdoor into Europe

bne IntelliNews June 23, 2025

Georgia has long been suspected of being a major transit country for European sanctioned goods travelling to Russia, but now it appears the trade is flowing in the other direction: Georgia has become a major backdoor into the EU for Russian oil.

COMMENT: weighing up the economic cost of the Israel-Iran war

bne IntelliNews June 20, 2025

“The longer and more intense the conflict becomes, the greater the economic cost,” said James Swanston, a Middle East and North Africa economist with Capital Economics, in a note.

Central Asia has become “like a girl whose house is full of suitors”, analyst says

bne IntelliNews June 18, 2025

Powers including China, Russia, the US and the EU “all promise something to the bride” in scramble for resources such as critical minerals.

COMMENT: Four scenarios of how the Israel-Iran conflict might play out from Capital Economics

bne IntelliNews June 18, 2025

As the conflict between Israel and Iran continues to unfold, the geopolitical uncertainty has prompted wide-ranging assessments of how it might play out. Analysts at Capital Economics have outlined four plausible scenarios.

Russia provoking conflict in Western Balkans as leverage against West, think-tank says

Denitsa Koseva in Sofia June 18, 2025

Instability in the Western Balkans "presents Russia with a win-win scenario", says FPRI analysis.

BEYOND THE BOSPORUS: US told Turkey war was imminent. There’s more to Ankara’s stance on conflict than meets the eye

Akin Nazli in Belgrade June 18, 2025

Israeli jets entered Turkish airspace. Erdogan hardly blinked.

COMMENT: Middle East oil shock scenarios pose inflation risk, but economic hit seen as modest

bne IntelliNews June 17, 2025

The threat of escalating conflict between Israel and Iran has returned geopolitical risk to the heart of the global oil market. Yet according to Oxford Economics, the macroeconomic fallout – even in the most extreme case – may be mild.

COMMENT: Israel-Iran conflict intensifies with limited macro fallout but mounting geopolitical risk

bne IntelliNews June 16, 2025

The recent escalation in hostilities between Israel and Iran has signalled a shift from earlier, more calibrated exchanges to a broader and more sustained confrontation.

ING: Oil in focus as Israel-Iran conflict escalates

ING June 16, 2025

Commodity markets are focused on escalating geopolitical tensions between Israel and Iran, with the Middle Eastern conflict sparking a surge in oil prices.

COMMENT: What does the Israel-Iran confrontation mean for Azerbaijan?

bne IntelliNews June 15, 2025

Geopolitics in the Caucasus was already unstable before the war between Israel and Iran broke out at the weekend. Now it has become more confused and threatens to destabilise the region further.

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