Ukraine is now a country of elderly people

Ukraine is now a country of elderly people
Ukraine's population is slowly collapsing as mortality rates are running at four-times more than the fertility rate, or worse. / bne IntelliNews
By bne IntelliNews May 4, 2026

Ukraine is now a country of elderly people, with the lowest life expectancy in Europe, with many regions experiencing a rate of over four deaths for each birth annually and worse.

The war has catalysed a demographic crisis that was already well underway. Ukraine has the worst demographics in the world. The UN anticipates that the population will fall from a pre-war high of 46mn through the estimated 26mn people in the country today, but fall further to 16mn by 2050 due to the extremely low fertility rates.

A recent survey by sociologists found the situation in some regions, especially those in the east of the country, is already catastrophic:

◦ Kherson Region: 12.2 deaths per birth

◦ Donetsk Region: 11.2 deaths per birth

◦ Zaporizhzhia Region: 5.1 deaths per birth

◦ Sumy Region: 5.1 deaths per birth

◦ Kharkiv Region: 4.9 deaths per birth

◦ Chernihiv Region: 4.7 deaths per birth

◦ Dnipropetrovsk Region: 4.1 deaths per birth

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