Moscow has even considered asking Kazakhstan to run some of its domestic flight connections.
If Russian economy slips into recession a consequent fall in migrant remittances would particularly hit Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan.
Road expansion, mass parking turn Tashkent into a “real frying pan”. Liveability under threat.
Erdogan builds Turkic ties, loses patience with Turkmen critics.
Moscow now playing second fiddle to Beijing across the ex-Soviet space.
Imperial attitudes undermine ambitions for expanded influence.
Concerns that the jihadist group is operating near borders with Central Asia “helped shift Russia’s strategic calculus”.
China is now operating the former United States military facility at Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan, The Telegraph reports citing anonymous officials and satellite imagery analyses.
Kremlin seems to be worried its grip on Ashgabat is slipping.
Central Asia is bottled up by an unstable Afghanistan. It would dearly love to open a southern corridor that leads to the huge and lucrative markets of Southeast Asia that could transform the economy of the region.
Ulaanbaatar welcomes two Central Asian leaders in June.
Trump administration lately banned most Turkmen from entering America, souring relations.