Libya is embarking on an ambitious $10bn solar energy programme designed to generate 4GW of power by 2035, in a bid to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels and upgrade its fragile electricity grid, Akhbar Libya reported on August 19. The capacity would be enough to supply nearly 40% of Libya’s power needs. 

The North African oil producer enjoys more than 3,200 hours of sunshine annually, making it one of the most favourable regions for solar development. The strategy, unveiled in partnership with international investors, outlines three phases: 1.7GW by 2027, 2.5GW by 2030, and the full 4GW target by 2035.

According to Akhbar Libya, five flagship projects anchor the plan. These include the recently completed 1MW Infinity station in Kufra, a $1bn 500MW plant at Saddada developed with TotalEnergies (France), a 200MW Ghadames project financed by AG Energy (Ireland), a 500 MW Go Green rooftop initiative for hospitals and farms, and a 1,500MW mega-project in eastern Libya led by PowerChina and EDF (France).

Authorities estimate the projects could save $500mn–$700mn annually in fuel costs by 2030, rising to over $2bn by 2035, while cutting carbon emissions by more than 3mn tonnes per year. The programme is also expected to create up to 40,000 jobs.

Beyond domestic benefits, Libya’s geographic proximity to Europe opens opportunities to export surplus power and eventually produce green hydrogen. Analysts note that successful implementation could add up to 2% to GDP and attract an additional $5bn in foreign investment.

Yet significant challenges remain, including security risks, outdated grid infrastructure, and the need for a clearer regulatory framework.