Middle East conflict and slower real income growth are limiting consumption growth, ING analysts said.
The Czech National Bank changed the main interest rate for the first time since May 2025.
Inflation falls from 3.9% registered in April amid rising fuel prices in connection with the war in the Middle East.
High fuel prices have not pushed up food prices in Czechia, but warned the Middle East conflict is expected to affect other categories.
Fitch Global Ratings cut its forecast for Poland’s economic growth in 2026 to 3.3% from 3.6%, citing weaker GDP data and lower external demand, the rating agency said on June 8.
Consumer spending rose sharply as households benefited from sizeable pre-election fiscal transfers and improving confidence.
WIG index closed the month at 137,007.44 points, gaining 35% y/y.
Poland's GDP grew 3.5% y/y in the first quarter, as household consumption and investment both weakened.
MNB says global risks remain elevated due to energy and commodity price volatility and disruption in global supply chains.
Poland’s economy is expected to remain among the European Union’s strongest performers in 2026, second only to Malta, European Commission says.