The total inflow of foreign capital to Nigeria fell 3.9% y/y to $4.5bn in the fourth quarter of 2014, following a 48% y/y surge in the preceding quarter, data from the country’s National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) showed. On a quarterly comparison basis, Q4’s capital importation shrank 31.2% after a 12.7% growth in Q3.
For full 2014, total foreign investment reached $20.75bn, by 2.7% below the level for 2013.
Portfolio investment accounted for the biggest part of the total foreign capital inflow in Q4 with a 44.5% share, sharply down from 78.4% in Q3. It plunged 61% q/q and 41% y/y to $2bn.
Next, ‘other’ investments reached $1.73bn in Q4, up 100% q/q and 48% y/y. Their share from the total rose to 38.4% from 13.3% in Q3.
Foreign direct investment (FDI) rose 41% q/q and 531% y/y to $768.9mn in Q4. Its share from the total rose to 17.1% from 8.3% in Q3.
Despite a 33% quarterly drop, the UK remained the biggest investor in Nigeria, contributing $1.95bn, or 43.2%, of the total foreign capital inflow in Q4. It was followed by the US, which provided $1.07bn (23.9% of the total), down 4.8% q/q. Significant contributions came from Saudi Arabia ($435.5mn, 9.7% of the total) and Egypt ($282.1mn, 6.3% of the total).
Among other bigger foreign investors, Hong Kong ranked fifth with $133mn (3% of the total), followed by the Netherlands with $116.7mn (2.6%), Mauritius with $99.1mn (2.2%), and Belgium with $80mn (1.8%).
$mn | Q1 2013 | Q2 2013 | Q3 2013 | Q4 2013 | Q1 2014 | Q2 2014 | Q3 2014 | Q4 2014 |
FDI - equity | 541.3 | 400.8 | 194.6 | 113.9 | 490.4 | 461.6 | 544.2 | 767.8 |
FDI - other capital | 20.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 7.9 | 0.3 | 11.4 | 0.3 | 1.0 |
Portfolio Investment – equity | 4 930.6 | 3 934.2 | 3 532.5 | 2 719.3 | 2 260.4 | 3 875.4 | 3 770.4 | 1 542.1 |
Portfolio Investment – bonds | 599.4 | 150.7 | 31.6 | 427.6 | 482.5 | 731.7 | 1 000.3 | 229.5 |
Portfolio Investment - money market instruments | 220.5 | 402.6 | 171.3 | 248.8 | 126.3 | 310.0 | 357.1 | 231.5 |
Other Investments - trade credits | - | - | - | - | 14.7 | 1.4 | 5.1 | 0.9 |
Other Investments - loans | 286.3 | 690.6 | 239.7 | 920.5 | 436.4 | 237.0 | 349.9 | 391.0 |
Other Investments - currency deposits | 1.7 | - | - | 2.5 | - | - | - | - |
Other Investments - other claims | 0.6 | 38.6 | 248.3 | 240.8 | 93.6 | 175.4 | 515.3 | 1 335.9 |
TOTAL | 6 600.6 | 5 617.7 | 4 418.8 | 4 681.4 | 3 904.6 | 5 803.9 | 6 542.6 | 4 499.7 |
Source: NBS |
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