Albania’s consumer prices increased by 2.3% y/y in June 2013, speeding up from a 2.1% annual rise in May, the statistics institute, INSTAT, said on its website. The growth was also above the 2.2% y/y rate recorded in June 2012. In monthly terms, consumer prices declined by 0.6% in June, slower than the 1% m/m drop in May.
The overall trend was again determined by food prices, which grew 5.4% y/y, speeding up from 4.9% y/y in May. The growth was mainly driven by a 30.6% rise in vegetable prices and a 10.7% y/y increase in prices of fruit.
Prices of alcoholic beverages and tobacco went up 4.1% y/y in June after advancing 4.3% y/y in the previous month. Communications costs grew by 1.3% y/y advancing at the same pace as in the previous five months.
Costs of education services increased 2.2% on the year. Prices of transport grew by 1% y/y as a result from 1.4% y/y growth in the costs of both equipment operations of personal transportation and transportation services.
By contrast, lower prices of clothing and footwear (down 4.5% y/y) continued to exert downward pressure on the inflation. Regulated prices registered a 0.5% y/y drop in the month as well.
In our estimates, the average inflation rate was equal to 2.4% in January to June 2013, up from 1.5% in the same period of 2012.
The central bank decided at its latest meeting on June 26 to keep the base interest rate at its historic low of 3.75% for a fifth consecutive month after cutting it by 25bps in January. The decision is in line with the objectives to meet the mid-term inflation target, while providing necessary stimulus to support lending growth and consumption.
| Consumer prices, % y/y | |||||||
| Jun-12 | Jan-13 | Mar-13 | Apr-13 | May-13 | Jun-13 | H1 2013 | |
| TOTAL | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.4 |
| Food and Drink | 2.7 | 4.4 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 5.2 |
| Alcohol and Tobacco | 1.1 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.9 |
| Clothing and Footwear | -2.3 | -3.1 | -3.4 | -3.4 | -3.6 | -4.5 | -3.5 |
| Rent and Utilities | 1.3 | 0.3 | -0.5 | -0.9 | -1.0 | -0.5 | -0.5 |
| Furniture and Maintenance | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.1 |
| Healthcare | 3.2 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.1 | 0.6 |
| Transportation | 3.2 | 1.5 | -0.7 | -0.3 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.5 |
| Communication | -0.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Recreation and Culture | 2.1 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 |
| Education | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1.9 |
| Hotels and Restaurants | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
| Others | 6.0 | 7.5 | -3.5 | -3.6 | -3.6 | -1.6 | -0.1 |
| Source: INSTAT |
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