Central Europe / Data

Polish inflation rate remains steady at 2.9% y/y in September, flash estimate shows

bne IntelliNews September 30, 2025

September's flash reading is below the market consensus, which expected an expansion of 3% y/y, as fuel price rises were offset by more favourable food prices.

Holidays in the sun hit Polish retail sales figures in August

bne IntelliNews September 22, 2025

Polish retail sales grew just 3.1% y/y in August, slowing from a 4.8% y/y rise in July.

Extreme poverty falling steadily – OWID

Our World in Data September 15, 2025

To track progress towards ending extreme poverty, the United Nations relies on World Bank estimates of the number of people living below a poverty threshold called the “International Poverty Line” (IPL), Our World in Data (OWID) reports.

Two thirds of Germans fear a Russian invasion fuelling far-right election gains in western heartland

Ben Aris in Berlin September 15, 2025

Public anxiety over a potential Russian attack on Nato territory has surged in Germany following the recent drone incursion on September 10 into Polish airspace that coincided with sharp gains by the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD).

One in three Poles blame Ukraine for the drone incursion into Polish airspace

Ben Aris in Berlin September 11, 2025

For the first time during the full-scale war in Ukraine, Poland has shot down multiple Russian drones in its airspace on September 10, but a third of Poles have blamed the strike on Ukraine, not Russia, according to a poll.

India, China, Europe, all face population declines by the end of the century – OWID

Esteban Ortiz-Ospina for Our World in Data September 8, 2025

This chart tracks the UN’s latest demographic projections for four large populations: India, China, Europe, and the United States. Together, they account for about half of today’s world population, Our World in Data (OWID) reports.

Half of Poles now against Ukraine joining Nato – poll

bne IntelliNews September 6, 2025

Just over half of Poles (53%) are now against Ukraine joining Nato, while only a third (33.5%) support the idea, according to to a recent poll conducted by the IBRiS institute for the Polish newspaper Rzeczpospolita on August 29-30.

Polish central bank trims rate to 4.75% as inflation nears target

bne IntelliNews September 3, 2025

The National Bank of Poland (NBP) cut its reference interest rate by 25bp to 4.75% on September 3, in line with market expectations.

Nato’s Zeitenwende to reach 2% spending goal – Statista

Katharina Buchholz for Statista September 3, 2025

New data released last week by Nato exemplifies how profoundly the realities of foreign relations have changed over the course of the past three years, Statista reports.

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