Albania’s general budget deficit surged by 111.7% y/y to ALL 54.5bn (EUR 388.6mn) in January to October 2013 as revenue fell, while expenditures increased, finance ministry data showed. In our calculations, the deficit accounted for 3.8% of the projected full-year GDP, up from 1.9% a year earlier.
Total budget revenues declined by 2.7% y/y to ALL 265.8bn, which was exclusively due to shrinking tax revenues (down 5% y/y). Within this, the combined revenue from indirect taxes fell by 6.7% y/y as VAT revenues decreased by 7.6% y/y with VAT on domestic consumption down 8.7% y/y and VAT, collected by the customs, dropping 7.3% y/y.
Moreover, revenues from customs duties and excise fell by 9.4% y/y and 3.5% y/y, respectively. Lower revenues from indirect taxes signal for a continued stagnation of the domestic consumption. By contrast, revenues from personal income tax advanced by 6.3% y/y in January to September 2013.
On the expenditure side, total budget spending increased by 7.1% y/y supported by a 5.7% y/y rise in current expenditure and a 20% y/y increase in capital expenditure. In our view, higher spending on public investments could be partly explained with the pre-election expenditures as Albania held parliamentary elections on June 23.
General Budget, Jan-Oct, ALL bn | |||
2012 | 2013 | % y/y | |
Total revenues | 273.2 | 265.8 | -2.7 |
VAT | 97.1 | 89.7 | -7.6 |
Corporate profit | 13.9 | 12.5 | -10.0 |
Excise | 30.7 | 29.6 | -3.5 |
Personal income | 22.6 | 24.0 | 6.3 |
National | 23.9 | 23.1 | -3.3 |
Customs duties | 5.0 | 4.5 | -9.4 |
Total social contributions | 48.3 | 50.3 | 4.2 |
Social insurance | 41.2 | 42.5 | 3.2 |
Health insurance | 6.0 | 6.2 | 3.8 |
Non-tax Revenues | 19.6 | 19.0 | -3.1 |
Total expenditures of which: | 299.0 | 320.3 | 7.1 |
Current | 252.2 | 266.7 | 5.7 |
Capital | 44.7 | 53.6 | 19.9 |
Balance | -25.7 | -54.5 | 111.7 |
Balance (% of GDP forecast) | -1.9 | -3.8 | |
Source: Ministry of finance |
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