Romania's high fiscal deficit is expected to put pressure on the public debt-to-GDP ratio, eventually pushing it above 50%.
February's fall in inflation was smaller than expected, increasing uncertainty about future rate cuts.
Domestic inflation decelerated to an annual rate of 3% in February, as pressures from food and energy prices decreased.
Inflation has been in the lower half of the 5%+/-1pp target band for three months.
Romania’s economy advanced by 1.1% y/y in the last quarter of 2023 and by 2.1% y/y in the full year.
The decision to maintain the reference interest rate was primarily influenced by the global economic landscape, characterised by declining but still elevated inflationary pressures.
Bulgaria took a strong pro-Western turn after Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
Private consumption is expected to be a major growth driver in Romania this year and the January figures are fully consistent with this.
Central bank watching for lagged effects of rate hikes that have taken benchmark to 45%.
The Romanian manufacturing sector faces new shocks from supply chain bottlenecks and higher taxes affecting activity, in the context of already broad-based weakness in demand.
Input and output price components still elevated, suggesting price pressures remain strong, says Capital Economics.
In the battle to trigger hot money inflows, the current course means the delivery of a positive real rate will only occur in the second half.
The highest proportion of the capital went into the office sector, although its share dropped from 41% in 2022 to 32% in 2023 because of the increasing trend towards remote work.
Benchmark will be further raised should the inflation outlook flash red, says regulator.
Moldova's industrial facilities had to reduce operations dramatically in the winter of 2022-23, as natural gas resources were limited and costly.
Unit labour costs have surged by 25% since 2020 – something not seen since the early 2000s, says Capital Economics
Both imports and exports contracted in 2023.
Female employment in science and engineering is well above 50% in multiple regions of Central and Southeast Europe, Eurostat figures show.
Industrial activity has deteriorated in Romania, with the overall industrial output index (chart) contracting by 4.9% y/y in 2023 according to data published by the statistics office INS. Romanian industry has been losing ground since before COVID.